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上半年中國經(jīng)濟的十大亮點

Ten Highlights of China’s Economy in First Half

放大字體??縮小字體 ??瀏覽次數(shù):1556
核心提示:國家統(tǒng)計局日前公布了多項2015上半年宏觀經(jīng)濟數(shù)據(jù)。數(shù)據(jù)顯示,,二季度主要指標增速企穩(wěn)向好,,國民經(jīng)濟出現(xiàn)積極變化,,經(jīng)濟發(fā)展活力動力增強,。人民財經(jīng)梳理發(fā)現(xiàn),,在國內生產(chǎn)總值(GDP)增長7%背后,,呈現(xiàn)出至少十個方面的亮點,。
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亮點一:經(jīng)濟增速保持在合理區(qū)間

經(jīng)濟增長速度兩個季度維持在7%,,企穩(wěn)態(tài)勢比較明顯,,繼續(xù)在合理區(qū)間運行。

亮點二:就業(yè)形勢保持總體穩(wěn)定

上半年城鎮(zhèn)新增就業(yè)718萬人,,完成全年目標的71.8%,。從對31個省會城市的監(jiān)察結果來看,失業(yè)率仍在5.1%左右,,波動不大,,就業(yè)形勢總體穩(wěn)定。

亮點三:居民收入增速跑贏GDP增速

繼一季度居民收入跑贏GDP增速之后,,上半年全國居民人均可支配收入實際增長7.6%,,高出上半年GDP增速0.6個百分點,。而且,城鄉(xiāng)居民收入差距也在逐漸縮小,。

亮點四:產(chǎn)業(yè)結構繼續(xù)優(yōu)化

從產(chǎn)業(yè)結構來看,,第三產(chǎn)業(yè)在繼續(xù)加快,占GDP比重為49.5%,,比去年同期提高2.1個百分點,,由工業(yè)主導向服務業(yè)主導轉化的趨勢還在延續(xù)。

亮點五:消費對經(jīng)濟增長貢獻繼續(xù)提高

消費對經(jīng)濟增長的貢獻在繼續(xù)提升,,上半年消費對經(jīng)濟增長的貢獻率達到60%,,比去年同期提高了5.7個百分點,這說明現(xiàn)在需求結構變化符合調控方向,。

亮點六:經(jīng)濟增長質量有所提高

從投入類角度來看,,單位GDP能耗上半年同比下降5.9%,一季度下降5.6%,。

亮點七:改革紅利在繼續(xù)釋放

主要表現(xiàn)在民營經(jīng)濟的活力有效增強,,上半年非公經(jīng)濟的工業(yè)增加值增長速度是8.1%。民間投資來看,,上半年增長11.4%,,占全部投資比重為65.1%。這說明在一系列簡政放權的措施的推動下,,民營經(jīng)濟的活力有所增強,。

亮點八:“大眾創(chuàng)業(yè)、萬眾創(chuàng)新”深入人心

新產(chǎn)業(yè),、新業(yè)態(tài),、新產(chǎn)品在快速成長。從新產(chǎn)業(yè)角度來說,,高技術產(chǎn)業(yè)的增加值仍然保持兩位數(shù)的增長,,比規(guī)模以上工業(yè)平均增速高將近5個百分點。從新業(yè)態(tài)的角度來看,,網(wǎng)上零售額繼續(xù)保持較高的增長速度,。新產(chǎn)品也是不斷的涌現(xiàn),像機器人,、新能源汽車,、鐵路機車。

亮點九:國際收支基本平衡

從上半年國際貿(mào)易順差的情況看,,進出口基本平衡,。

亮點十:農(nóng)業(yè)繼續(xù)保持穩(wěn)定發(fā)展態(tài)勢

夏糧再獲豐收,增產(chǎn)3.3%,糧食繼續(xù)豐收是對維護經(jīng)濟穩(wěn)定發(fā)展至關重要,。(中國進出口網(wǎng)


Highlight one: the economic growth rate remained at a reasonable range

Economic growth in the first two quarters maintained at 7%, still stable, and economy continues to operate in a reasonable range. At present we are still in a stage of structural adjustment pains, digestion and growth of the early shift of policy stimulus, to maintain a 7% growth in the hard-won.

Highlight two: the employment generally remained stable

In the first half, new urban jobs reached 7.18, 71.8 percent of the annual target was completed. From the monitoring result of 31 capital cities, the unemployment rate was still about 5.1%, there was no big volatility, the employment is generally stable.

Highlight three: income growth outperformed GDP growth

After income growth in the first quarter outperformed GDP growth, in the first half residents per capita disposable income grew by 7.6%, 0.6 percent higher than the GDP growth rate in the first half. Moreover, the income gap between urban and rural residents are gradually shrinking.

Highlight four: industrial structure continues to optimize

From the industrial point of view, the tertiary industry continues to accelerate, and it’s proportion of GDP was 49.5 percent, up 2.1 percentage points over the same period last year, the transformation from the industry-led trend towards services-led trend continues.

Highlights five: contribution consumption made to economic growth continues to improve

contribution consumption made to economic growth continues to increase, in the first half the consumption rate reached 60%, an increase of 5.7 percentage points over the same period last year, indicating that demand structural changes now are in line with the direction of regulation.

Highlights six: the economic growth quality should improve

From the point of view of investment classes, GDP energy consumption per unit fell by 5.9% in the first half, and fell by 5.6% in the first quarter.

Highlights seven: reform dividends continue to be released

It mainly displayed the enhancement of the vitality of the private economy, the growth rate of the industrial added value of non-public economy in the first half was 8.1%. In the terms of Private investment, in the first half it increased by 11.4%, accounting for 65.1 percent in the total investment. This shows that under the impetus of a series of decentralization measures, the vitality of the private economy has been enhanced.

Highlights eight: startups and innovation are popular

New industries, new formats, new products are in fast-growing. In terms of new industrial, the added value of the high-tech industry still maintained double-digit growth, nearly 5 percentage point higher than the average growth rate of above-scale industry. In terms of new, online retail sales continue to maintain a high growth rate. New products also continue to emerge, like robots, new energy vehicles, locomotives.

Highlights nine: the international payments are balanced on the basic

In the first half there was international trade surplus, and the basic balance of imports and exports.


Highlights ten: Agriculture continues to maintain a stable development trend

Food production increased by 3.3%, grain harvest is essential to maintain the stable economic development.
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