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今年以來(lái)消費(fèi)市場(chǎng)運(yùn)行總體基本平穩(wěn)。據(jù)國(guó)家統(tǒng)計(jì)局統(tǒng)計(jì)，8月份全國(guó)實(shí)現(xiàn)社會(huì)消費(fèi)品零售總額21134億元,，同比增長(zhǎng)11.9%,，比上月放緩0.3個(gè)百分點(diǎn)，扣除價(jià)格因素實(shí)際增長(zhǎng)10.6%,，比上月加快0.1個(gè)百分點(diǎn),；1-8月社會(huì)消費(fèi)品零售額同比增長(zhǎng)12.1%，增速與前七個(gè)月持平,。商務(wù)部監(jiān)測(cè)的5000家重點(diǎn)零售企業(yè)8月份銷售額同比增長(zhǎng)6.3%,，較上月回落0.3個(gè)百分點(diǎn)。8月份消費(fèi)市場(chǎng)呈現(xiàn)以下特點(diǎn)：
一是網(wǎng)絡(luò)零售保持旺盛,。國(guó)家統(tǒng)計(jì)局統(tǒng)計(jì),，8月份限額以上單位網(wǎng)上銷售額同比增長(zhǎng)53%，比上月加快3.4個(gè)百分點(diǎn),。商務(wù)部5000家重點(diǎn)零售企業(yè)監(jiān)測(cè)顯示,，8月份網(wǎng)絡(luò)購(gòu)物同比增長(zhǎng)31.9%，專業(yè)店,、百貨店和超市銷售額分別增長(zhǎng)3.6%,、4.4%和7%，比上年同期分別放緩4.9,、6.5和2.6個(gè)百分點(diǎn),。
二是通訊器材銷售加快。在4G網(wǎng)絡(luò)建設(shè)及新產(chǎn)品更新加快的帶動(dòng)下,，通訊器材銷售加快增長(zhǎng),。國(guó)家統(tǒng)計(jì)局?jǐn)?shù)據(jù)顯示，8月份限額以上企業(yè)通訊器材銷售額同比增長(zhǎng)31.8%,，增速比7月份加快7.6個(gè)百分點(diǎn),，比上年同期加快15.8個(gè)百分點(diǎn)。
三是綠色消費(fèi)增長(zhǎng)顯著,。在免征車輛購(gòu)置稅政策預(yù)期作用下,，8月份新能源汽車產(chǎn)量同比增長(zhǎng)近11倍。有關(guān)調(diào)查機(jī)構(gòu)數(shù)據(jù)顯示,，上半年空氣凈化器零售額同比增長(zhǎng)65.7%,。中秋節(jié)市場(chǎng)上，月餅過(guò)度包裝明顯減少,，簡(jiǎn)樸經(jīng)濟(jì)的盒裝和散裝月餅成為市場(chǎng)主流,。
四是住行類、保值類商品消費(fèi)放緩,。受多種因素影響,，住行類商品消費(fèi)增長(zhǎng)放緩明顯,，8月份汽車銷售增長(zhǎng)5.3%，比上年同期放緩1.7個(gè)百分點(diǎn),，家電,、家具和建材銷售分別增長(zhǎng)9.7%、13%和12.5%,，增幅比上年同期分別放緩3.1,、8.3和11.7個(gè)百分點(diǎn)。8月份金銀珠寶銷售額同比增長(zhǎng)7.3%,，較上年同期大幅放緩14.5個(gè)百分點(diǎn),。
五是餐飲消費(fèi)穩(wěn)中回落。在大眾化消費(fèi)拉動(dòng)和企業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型推動(dòng)下,，餐飲消費(fèi)保持回穩(wěn)態(tài)勢(shì),，8月份有所回落。8月份全國(guó)餐飲收入同比增長(zhǎng)8.4%,，增速比上年同期放緩1.3個(gè)百分點(diǎn)；其中,，限額以上餐飲企業(yè)收入下降0.9%,，降幅比上年同期略升0.4個(gè)百分點(diǎn)。
六是消費(fèi)價(jià)格基本穩(wěn)定,。據(jù)國(guó)家統(tǒng)計(jì)局統(tǒng)計(jì),，8月份全國(guó)居民消費(fèi)價(jià)格總水平同比上漲2%，漲幅較7月份回落0.3個(gè)百分點(diǎn),；1-8月上漲2.2%,，比上年同期低0.3個(gè)百分點(diǎn)。商務(wù)部監(jiān)測(cè)的全國(guó)36個(gè)大中城市食用農(nóng)產(chǎn)品價(jià)格8月份同比上漲1.5%,，其中,，雞蛋、牛奶,、水果同比分別上漲9.3%,、9.5%和19%；近期豬肉價(jià)格持續(xù)回升,，但仍低于上年同期5.4個(gè)百分點(diǎn),。（中國(guó)進(jìn)出口網(wǎng)摘自商務(wù)部網(wǎng)站）
In the first seven months of this year, the domestic consumer market remained steady. According to the statistics of the National Bureau of Statistics, total retail sales of consumer goods in January-July reached RMB 14.4974 trillion, up 12.1% year on year, the same as that of the first half year, and 0.7 percentage points slower than that of the same period of last year. In July, the retail sales of consumer goods increased 12.2%, up 10.5% with price factors excluded. Following are the main characteristics of the consumer market in January-July.
1. Information consumption grew rapidly. Among 5,000 major retail enterprises monitored by the Ministry of Commerce, online shopping was up 35.2% in July, 5.3 percentage points higher than that of the first half year. The rapid development of 4G spurred the consumption of related products, and according to the statistics of the National Bureau of Statistics, sales of communication equipments of enterprises above designated size in July was up 24.2% year on year.
2. Consumer demands for services increased. Catering enterprises transformed to popularization, and middle-level catering consumption with brands and features was active. In July, catering revenue was up 9.4%, with that of catering enterprises under designated size up 12.7%. According to statistics, the film tickets revenue in July reached RMB 3.61 billion, up 102% year on year.
3. Housing and automobile consumption was slow but steady. Among 5,000 major retail enterprises monitored by the Ministry of Commerce, sales of household appliances, furniture, building and decoration materials were respectively up 7.9%, 9.9% and 14.2% in July, 0.1, 4.8 and 3.4 percentage points higher than that of the previous month, slow but steady. Automobile consumption picked up after the falling of March, and in July, the sales of automobile enterprises above designated size was up 8.1%, 1.2 percentage points higher than that of the previous month.
4. Rural consumption grew steadily. Driven by the rapid increase of rural residents’ income and the optimization of the rural social security system and commodity circulation system, rural consumption enjoyed a steady growth. In January-July, rural consumption increased 13.2%, exceeding that of towns, which was 12%.
5. Sales of large and medium-sized circulation enterprises slowed down. In January-July, sales of 5,000 major retail enterprises monitored by the Ministry of Commerce was up 6.3% year on year, 2.5 percentage points slower than that of the same period of last year, among which, sales of department stores and supermarkets went up 4.1% and 5.2% respectively, 7.1 and 3 percentage points slower than that of the same period of last year. In January-July, retail sales of consumer goods of enterprises above designated size were up 9.8%, 2.3 percentage points slower than the total.
6. Consumer prices remained steady. According to figures of the National Bureau of Statistics in January-July, CPI was up 2.3% year on year, the same as that of the previous month. According to the Ministry of Commerce, in 36 large and medium-sized cities, prices of agro-foodstuff went up 2.4% year on year in June, 0.2 percentage points slower than that of June. Among that, the prices of vegetables, eggs, milk and fruit went up 6.6%, 7.4%, 9.8% and 20.2% respectively, while prices of pork and soybean oil went down 5% and 3.3% respectively.
一是網(wǎng)絡(luò)零售保持旺盛,。國(guó)家統(tǒng)計(jì)局統(tǒng)計(jì),，8月份限額以上單位網(wǎng)上銷售額同比增長(zhǎng)53%，比上月加快3.4個(gè)百分點(diǎn),。商務(wù)部5000家重點(diǎn)零售企業(yè)監(jiān)測(cè)顯示,，8月份網(wǎng)絡(luò)購(gòu)物同比增長(zhǎng)31.9%，專業(yè)店,、百貨店和超市銷售額分別增長(zhǎng)3.6%,、4.4%和7%，比上年同期分別放緩4.9,、6.5和2.6個(gè)百分點(diǎn),。
二是通訊器材銷售加快。在4G網(wǎng)絡(luò)建設(shè)及新產(chǎn)品更新加快的帶動(dòng)下,，通訊器材銷售加快增長(zhǎng),。國(guó)家統(tǒng)計(jì)局?jǐn)?shù)據(jù)顯示，8月份限額以上企業(yè)通訊器材銷售額同比增長(zhǎng)31.8%,，增速比7月份加快7.6個(gè)百分點(diǎn),，比上年同期加快15.8個(gè)百分點(diǎn)。
三是綠色消費(fèi)增長(zhǎng)顯著,。在免征車輛購(gòu)置稅政策預(yù)期作用下,，8月份新能源汽車產(chǎn)量同比增長(zhǎng)近11倍。有關(guān)調(diào)查機(jī)構(gòu)數(shù)據(jù)顯示,，上半年空氣凈化器零售額同比增長(zhǎng)65.7%,。中秋節(jié)市場(chǎng)上，月餅過(guò)度包裝明顯減少,，簡(jiǎn)樸經(jīng)濟(jì)的盒裝和散裝月餅成為市場(chǎng)主流,。
四是住行類、保值類商品消費(fèi)放緩,。受多種因素影響,，住行類商品消費(fèi)增長(zhǎng)放緩明顯,，8月份汽車銷售增長(zhǎng)5.3%，比上年同期放緩1.7個(gè)百分點(diǎn),，家電,、家具和建材銷售分別增長(zhǎng)9.7%、13%和12.5%,，增幅比上年同期分別放緩3.1,、8.3和11.7個(gè)百分點(diǎn)。8月份金銀珠寶銷售額同比增長(zhǎng)7.3%,，較上年同期大幅放緩14.5個(gè)百分點(diǎn),。
五是餐飲消費(fèi)穩(wěn)中回落。在大眾化消費(fèi)拉動(dòng)和企業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型推動(dòng)下,，餐飲消費(fèi)保持回穩(wěn)態(tài)勢(shì),，8月份有所回落。8月份全國(guó)餐飲收入同比增長(zhǎng)8.4%,，增速比上年同期放緩1.3個(gè)百分點(diǎn)；其中,，限額以上餐飲企業(yè)收入下降0.9%,，降幅比上年同期略升0.4個(gè)百分點(diǎn)。
六是消費(fèi)價(jià)格基本穩(wěn)定,。據(jù)國(guó)家統(tǒng)計(jì)局統(tǒng)計(jì),，8月份全國(guó)居民消費(fèi)價(jià)格總水平同比上漲2%，漲幅較7月份回落0.3個(gè)百分點(diǎn),；1-8月上漲2.2%,，比上年同期低0.3個(gè)百分點(diǎn)。商務(wù)部監(jiān)測(cè)的全國(guó)36個(gè)大中城市食用農(nóng)產(chǎn)品價(jià)格8月份同比上漲1.5%,，其中,，雞蛋、牛奶,、水果同比分別上漲9.3%,、9.5%和19%；近期豬肉價(jià)格持續(xù)回升,，但仍低于上年同期5.4個(gè)百分點(diǎn),。（中國(guó)進(jìn)出口網(wǎng)摘自商務(wù)部網(wǎng)站）
In the first seven months of this year, the domestic consumer market remained steady. According to the statistics of the National Bureau of Statistics, total retail sales of consumer goods in January-July reached RMB 14.4974 trillion, up 12.1% year on year, the same as that of the first half year, and 0.7 percentage points slower than that of the same period of last year. In July, the retail sales of consumer goods increased 12.2%, up 10.5% with price factors excluded. Following are the main characteristics of the consumer market in January-July.
1. Information consumption grew rapidly. Among 5,000 major retail enterprises monitored by the Ministry of Commerce, online shopping was up 35.2% in July, 5.3 percentage points higher than that of the first half year. The rapid development of 4G spurred the consumption of related products, and according to the statistics of the National Bureau of Statistics, sales of communication equipments of enterprises above designated size in July was up 24.2% year on year.
2. Consumer demands for services increased. Catering enterprises transformed to popularization, and middle-level catering consumption with brands and features was active. In July, catering revenue was up 9.4%, with that of catering enterprises under designated size up 12.7%. According to statistics, the film tickets revenue in July reached RMB 3.61 billion, up 102% year on year.
3. Housing and automobile consumption was slow but steady. Among 5,000 major retail enterprises monitored by the Ministry of Commerce, sales of household appliances, furniture, building and decoration materials were respectively up 7.9%, 9.9% and 14.2% in July, 0.1, 4.8 and 3.4 percentage points higher than that of the previous month, slow but steady. Automobile consumption picked up after the falling of March, and in July, the sales of automobile enterprises above designated size was up 8.1%, 1.2 percentage points higher than that of the previous month.
4. Rural consumption grew steadily. Driven by the rapid increase of rural residents’ income and the optimization of the rural social security system and commodity circulation system, rural consumption enjoyed a steady growth. In January-July, rural consumption increased 13.2%, exceeding that of towns, which was 12%.
5. Sales of large and medium-sized circulation enterprises slowed down. In January-July, sales of 5,000 major retail enterprises monitored by the Ministry of Commerce was up 6.3% year on year, 2.5 percentage points slower than that of the same period of last year, among which, sales of department stores and supermarkets went up 4.1% and 5.2% respectively, 7.1 and 3 percentage points slower than that of the same period of last year. In January-July, retail sales of consumer goods of enterprises above designated size were up 9.8%, 2.3 percentage points slower than the total.
6. Consumer prices remained steady. According to figures of the National Bureau of Statistics in January-July, CPI was up 2.3% year on year, the same as that of the previous month. According to the Ministry of Commerce, in 36 large and medium-sized cities, prices of agro-foodstuff went up 2.4% year on year in June, 0.2 percentage points slower than that of June. Among that, the prices of vegetables, eggs, milk and fruit went up 6.6%, 7.4%, 9.8% and 20.2% respectively, while prices of pork and soybean oil went down 5% and 3.3% respectively.
