我國(guó)自加入WTO 以來(lái),，受市場(chǎng)需求不斷擴(kuò)大以及關(guān)稅下調(diào)的影響,，乳酪的進(jìn)口量與進(jìn)口金額日益擴(kuò)大。據(jù)海關(guān)信息網(wǎng)（wwww.haiguan.info）統(tǒng)計(jì),，我國(guó)乳酪從2004年的7244.1噸增加到2013年的47330.9噸,，年平均增長(zhǎng)率為23.2%，進(jìn)口總數(shù)量超過(guò)20萬(wàn)噸,；進(jìn)口金額從2004年的2163.8萬(wàn)美元上升到2013年的23109.0萬(wàn)美元,，進(jìn)口總金額超過(guò)9億美元。

前三季度我國(guó)乳酪進(jìn)口呈以下特點(diǎn)：

一,、8月份進(jìn)口量高位回落,，平均價(jià)格穩(wěn)步增長(zhǎng)

二、一般貿(mào)易方式主導(dǎo)進(jìn)口
今年前三個(gè)季度我國(guó)以一般貿(mào)易方式進(jìn)口乳酪5.0萬(wàn)噸,，同比增長(zhǎng)50.0%,，占同期我國(guó)進(jìn)口總量的98.2%。

三,、大洋洲是進(jìn)口主要市場(chǎng)
今年前三個(gè)季度我國(guó)共從24個(gè)國(guó)家進(jìn)口乳酪,，集中度較高。大洋洲為進(jìn)口主要市場(chǎng),，其中,，從新西蘭累計(jì)進(jìn)口乳酪2.2萬(wàn)噸，同比增長(zhǎng)10.6倍,；從澳大利亞進(jìn)口乳酪1.4萬(wàn)噸,，同比增長(zhǎng)54.2%，兩者合計(jì)占同期進(jìn)口總量的69.4%。

四,、民營(yíng)企業(yè)仍為進(jìn)口最大主體,，國(guó)有企業(yè)增長(zhǎng)快速
今年前三個(gè)季度民營(yíng)企業(yè)進(jìn)口乳酪2.4萬(wàn)噸，同比增長(zhǎng)32.2%,，占同期進(jìn)口總量的46.5%,；國(guó)有企業(yè)進(jìn)口乳酪1.8萬(wàn)噸，同比大幅增長(zhǎng)85.2%,，占比為34.6%,；同期，外商投資企業(yè)進(jìn)口乳酪9,，710噸,，同比增長(zhǎng)50.7%，占比18.9%,。（中國(guó)進(jìn)出口網(wǎng)）


Since China joined the WTO, driven by the growing market demand and the tariff reduction, the volume and amount of imports cheese increasingly grows. According to the Customs Information Network (wwww.haiguan.info) statistics, China's cheese volume increased from 2004 7244.1 tons to 2013 47,330.9 tons, the annual average growth rate was 23.2%, the total volume of the imports was more than 200,000 tons; the amount of imports increased from 2004 $21,638,000 to 2013 $231,090,000, the total amount of imports was over $900 million. 　

The characteristics of China's imports of cheese in first three quarters were as follows:

First, imports in August fell back, the average price grew steadily

Second, the general trade import dominant
In the first three quarters, China through general trade imported 50,000 tons of cheese, an increase of 50.0% over the same period, accounting for 98.2 percent of China's total imports.

Third, Oceania is the main import market
In the first three quarters, China imported cheese from 24 countries, which was highly concentrated. Oceania was major market for imports, cheese imported from New Zealand accounted to 22,000 tons, an increase of 10.6 times; cheese imported from Australia reached 14,000 tons, an increase of 54.2%, both of which accounted for 69.4% of total imports over the same period.

Fourth, the private enterprises were the largest importer, the state-owned enterprises grew rapidly
In the first three quarters, private enterprises imported 24,000 tons of cheese, an increase of 32.2% over the same period, accounting for 46.5% of total imports; state-owned enterprises imported 18,000 tons of cheese, a substantial increase of 85.2%, accounting for 34.6%; over the same period, foreign invested enterprises imported 9,710 tons of cheese, an increase of 50.7%, accounting for 18.9%.