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商務(wù)部發(fā)布關(guān)于對外貿(mào)易情況

Ministry of Commerce Issues Foreign Trade Performance

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核心提示:據(jù)海關(guān)統(tǒng)計(jì),,2014年1-8月,,全國進(jìn)出口總值17萬億元人民幣,,同比(下同)增長0.6%,。其中出口9.1萬億元,增長2.1%,;進(jìn)口7.9萬億元,,下降1.1%,;貿(mào)易順差1.2萬億元,,增長28.7%。
據(jù)海關(guān)統(tǒng)計(jì),,2014年1-8月,,全國進(jìn)出口總值17萬億元人民幣,同比(下同)增長0.6%,。其中出口9.1萬億元,,增長2.1%;進(jìn)口7.9萬億元,,下降1.1%,;貿(mào)易順差1.2萬億元,,增長28.7%。按美元計(jì),,1-8月,,全國進(jìn)出口總值27663.9億美元,增長2.3%,。其中出口14834.6億美元,,增長3.8%;進(jìn)口12829.3億美元,,增長0.6%,;貿(mào)易順差2005.3億美元,擴(kuò)大30.3%,。8月當(dāng)月外貿(mào)進(jìn)出口主要呈以下特點(diǎn):

一是出口繼續(xù)保持較快增長,。8月當(dāng)月按美元計(jì),全國進(jìn)出口3670.9億美元,,增長4%,。其中,出口2084.6億美元,,增長9.4%,;進(jìn)口1586.3億美元,下降2.4%,;順差498.3億美元,,擴(kuò)大77.8%。

二是對美歐及東盟出口較快增長,,自日韓美進(jìn)口回落明顯,。對美國、歐盟和東盟出口分別增長11.3%,、12.8%和12.7%,,合計(jì)占整體出口的45.3%,拉動出口增長5.4個百分點(diǎn),。對金磚國家出口分化明顯,,其中對俄羅斯和印度出口分別增長27.6%和23.7%,對南非和巴西出口分別下降0.7%和0.1%,。自日本,、韓國和美國進(jìn)口分別下降5.2%、4.6%和2.8%,,增速較上月分別回落5.5個,、3.3個和9個百分點(diǎn),合計(jì)拖累進(jìn)口增速1.1個百分點(diǎn)。自歐盟,、俄羅斯,、東盟、澳大利亞和臺灣省進(jìn)口保持增長,,增速分別為4%,、3.1%、3%,、1.5%和1%,。

三是機(jī)電及高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)品出口增速回落,部分大宗商品進(jìn)口價(jià)格下跌,。機(jī)電產(chǎn)品出口1120億美元,,增長5.2%,高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)品出口538億美元,,下降1%,,增速較上月分別回落7.5個和11.5個百分點(diǎn),其中手機(jī),、集成電路和液晶顯示板出口分別下降13.9%,、13.1%和0.7%,合計(jì)拉低高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)品出口增速4.5個百分點(diǎn),。紡織品,、服裝、箱包,、鞋類,、玩具、家具,、塑料制品等七大類勞動密集型產(chǎn)品出口484億美元,,增長12.1%,增速與上月基本持平,。鐵礦砂,、煤、谷物,、大豆,、成品油、銅礦砂進(jìn)口價(jià)格分別下跌25.9%,、19.5%,、9.3%、5.1%,、4.5%和1.7%,合計(jì)拖累進(jìn)口增速1.9個百分點(diǎn)。部分大宗產(chǎn)品進(jìn)口量保持增長,,其中銅礦砂,、谷物、原油,、鐵礦砂進(jìn)口量分別增長27.5%,、18.8%、17.2%和8.8%,。

四是加工貿(mào)易出口再度下滑,,一般貿(mào)易進(jìn)口降幅加深。加工貿(mào)易出口726億美元,,下降0.4%,,時隔三個月再度出現(xiàn)負(fù)增長,增速較上月回落11.3個百分點(diǎn),。加工貿(mào)易進(jìn)口428億美元,,增長3.6%,增速較上月分別加快1個百分點(diǎn),。一般貿(mào)易出口1114億美元,,增長14.3%;進(jìn)口882億美元,,下降7.3%,,降幅較上月加深4.1個百分點(diǎn),拉低整體進(jìn)口增速4.3個百分點(diǎn),。其他貿(mào)易進(jìn)出口521億美元,,增長12.6%。

五是中西部地區(qū)保持較快增長,,東部地區(qū)占比下降,。中部地區(qū)進(jìn)出口270億美元,西部地區(qū)進(jìn)出口294億美元,,分別增長13.9%和28.3%,。東部地區(qū)進(jìn)出口3107億美元,增長1.2%,,增速較上月回落4.1個百分點(diǎn),,占全國進(jìn)出口總額的比重下降2.1個百分點(diǎn)。(中國進(jìn)出口網(wǎng)摘自商務(wù)部網(wǎng)站)
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According to Customs figures, China’s total import and export in January-July reached 14.72 trillion yuan, up 0.2% year on year (the same below). Export was 7.82 trillion yuan, up 1.1%, and import 6.9 trillion yuan, down 0.8%. Trade surplus was 924.9 billion yuan, an increase of 18%. In terms of U.S. dollars, total import and export stood at US$2.4 trillion in January-July, up 2%. Export was US$1.28trillion, up 3%, and import US$1.12 trillion, up 1%. Trade surplus was US$150.56 billion, an increase of 20.9%. The main characteristics of foreign trade in July are as follows:

1. import and export grew rapidly, with a double digit rate of growth in export. In terms of US dollars, China’s import and export in July reached US$ 378.5 billion, up 6.9%, 0.5 percentage points higher than that of June. Among that, export reached US$ 212.9 billion, up 14.5%, hitting a new monthly record and exceeding 10% for the first time since February; and import US$ 165.6 billion, down 1.6%. Trade surplus was US$ 47.3 billion, up 16.8%.

2. Trade with developed markets remained increasing, and trade with Hong Kong grew rapidly. In July, trade with the EU and the U.S. increased 13.5%and10.5%, respectively, 0.1 and 5.7 percentage points higher than that of June; trade with Japan increased 1.3%, 1.9 percentage points slower than that of June. Trade with Hong Kong further increased, with the growth rate up to 11.4% from 5.8% in June. Trade with emerging entities all kept growth, among which, trade with ASEAN, Russia, India and South Africa was up 8.5%, 8%, 9.1% and 15.1% respectively; and trade with Brazil was down 4.8%.

3. Exports of mechanical and electrical products and high-tech products realized a double digit growth. In July, exports of mechanical and electrical products and high-tech products registered US$115.8 billion and US$56.29 billion, up 12.6% and 10.4%, respectively, 7.5 and 7.1 percentage points higher than that of June. The export of textiles, clothing, bags & suitcases, footwear, toys, furniture and plastic products was US$48.36 billion, up 12.1%, 6.4 percentage points lower than that of June.

4. import of conventional trade decreased and export of processing trade grew rapidly. In July, China’ s import and export of conventional trade totaled US$207.86 billion, up 6.4%, among which, export was up 16.1% but the import down 3.2%. The import and export of processing trade totaled US$118.07 billion, up 7.7%. Among that, the export was up 10.9%, 9.9 percentage points higher than that of June, and the import remained a growth of 2.5%.

5. Exports of private enterprises enjoyed a rapid growth while imports of state-owned enterprises decreased largely. In July, exports of private enterprises realized a growth of 23.7%, 8.1 percentage points higher than that of June, raising the grwoth of the country’s total exports by 9.9 percentage points. imports by state-owned enterprises went down 7.7%, 5.5 percentage points higher than that of June, declining for three consecutive months.


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關(guān)鍵詞: 對外貿(mào)易

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