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美國(guó)自中國(guó)進(jìn)口的游戲機(jī),、全球定位系統(tǒng)（GPS）設(shè)備、無線耳機(jī)以及其它許多高科技產(chǎn)品的價(jià)格有望下降,，雖說價(jià)格不會(huì)在今年圣誕假期就降下來,。
本周二早些時(shí)候，中美兩國(guó)達(dá)成了一項(xiàng)里程碑式的協(xié)議,，將互相削減多種高科技產(chǎn)品的關(guān)稅,。這為達(dá)成近20年來的首項(xiàng)信息技術(shù)全球性自由貿(mào)易協(xié)議鋪平了道路。
隨著中國(guó)對(duì)某些處于行業(yè)領(lǐng)先地位的美國(guó)企業(yè)積極展開反壟斷調(diào)查,，近來中美兩國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)關(guān)系遭遇了一些波折,。而這項(xiàng)醞釀多年的協(xié)議，是大受歡迎的利好消息,。
據(jù)路透社（Reuters）報(bào)道,，美國(guó)貿(mào)易代表邁克爾o弗羅曼在于北京舉行的亞太經(jīng)合組織（Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation）峰會(huì)會(huì)議間隙表示：“這對(duì)中美關(guān)系而言是令人鼓舞的消息,。”
“這表明中美在共同努力推進(jìn)雙邊經(jīng)濟(jì)議程，同時(shí)也在努力支持多邊貿(mào)易體系,。”
中國(guó)是全球最大的高科技設(shè)備出口國(guó),，中美本周二達(dá)成的協(xié)議，將提振今年增勢(shì)有所放緩的中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì),，而且符合中國(guó)政府的戰(zhàn)略：推動(dòng)國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)向價(jià)值鏈上端轉(zhuǎn)移,，而不是一直做世界廉價(jià)工廠。
同中方在APEC峰會(huì)間隙進(jìn)行雙邊會(huì)談后,，美國(guó)總統(tǒng)奧巴馬公布了上述協(xié)議,。美國(guó)貿(mào)易代表辦公室在一份聲明中表示，該協(xié)議將“允許更多‘美國(guó)制造’[的產(chǎn)品]無需征收繁重關(guān)稅就出口到更多市場(chǎng),，并幫助美國(guó)新增成千上萬個(gè)高薪制造業(yè)和高科技崗位,。”
該協(xié)議涵蓋了250多類原1996年《信息技術(shù)協(xié)議》（Information Technology Agreement）未包含的產(chǎn)品。新加入《信息技術(shù)協(xié)議》的大部分產(chǎn)品,，關(guān)稅將完全免除或大幅削減,。
該協(xié)議為位于日內(nèi)瓦的世界貿(mào)易組織（World Trade Organization）達(dá)成一項(xiàng)全球性協(xié)議鋪平了道路，其時(shí)間可能在今年年底,。不過,，現(xiàn)在還沒到下定論的時(shí)候，因?yàn)槿毡竞晚n國(guó)等國(guó)可能有些尚待解決的問題,。
《信息技術(shù)協(xié)議》覆蓋了每年約4萬億美元的全球貿(mào)易,，但自1996年以來，該協(xié)議所涵蓋的產(chǎn)品類別從未擴(kuò)充過,。（中國(guó)進(jìn)出口網(wǎng)）
It’s time to look forward to cheaper video game consoles, GPS devices, wireless headsets and a whole load of other high-tech goods–although not in time for this holiday season.
The U.S. and China reached a landmark agreement early Tuesday on cutting tariffs for a whole range of high-tech goods, paving the way for the first global agreement on free trade in information technology in nearly 20 years.
The deal, which has been years in the making, is a welcome piece of positive news in an economic relationship between the two countries that has run into trouble of late against a background of increased , with China aggressively pursuing some leading U.S. companies for alleged antitrust violations.
“This is encouraging news for the U.S.-China relationship,” Reuters quoted USTR Michael Froman as saying on the sidelines of meetings of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation summit in Beijing.
“It shows how the U.S. and China work together to both advance our bilateral economic agenda but also to support the multilateral trading system.”
For China, which is by far the world’s biggest exporter of such equipment, the agreement is a welcome boost to an economy that has lost momentum this year, and fits with a government strategy of trying to move the country’s economy up the value chain, rather than having it stay the low-cost workhouse of the world.
The deal was announced by President Barack Obama after bilateral talks with China on the sidelines of the APEC summit. Froman’s office said in a statement it would “allow substantial expansion of ‘Made in America’… exports to growing markets without the imposition of burdensome tariffs, and support tens of thousands of well-paying U.S. manufacturing and technology jobs.”
The deal covers more than 250 types of product not included in the original 1996 Information Technology Agreement. As a result of bringing these products under the ITA, tariffs on most of them will either be cut entirely or substantially reduced.
The agreement paves the way for a global deal to be agreed at the World Trade Organization in Geneva, possibly by the end of the year. However, the last word still has to be spoken, as other countries such as Japan and South Korea will likely have issues of their own that need to be addressed.
The ITA covers some $4 trillion a year in global trade, but the list of products covered by it hasn’t been expanded since 1996.
