據(jù)海關(guān)統(tǒng)計(jì)，今年上半年,，我國(guó)對(duì)澳大利亞進(jìn)出口3370.1億元人民幣,，比去年同期（下同）下降20.2%，占同期我國(guó)對(duì)外貿(mào)易總值的2.9%,。其中,，對(duì)澳出口1130.9億元，增長(zhǎng)5.3%,；自澳進(jìn)口2239.2億元,，下降28.9%；貿(mào)易逆差1108.3億元,，收窄46.6%,。

今年上半年我國(guó)對(duì)澳大利亞進(jìn)出口的主要特點(diǎn)
（一）單月進(jìn)、出口值走勢(shì)分化,，出口保持增長(zhǎng),、進(jìn)口持續(xù)下降。今年6月份,，我國(guó)對(duì)澳大利亞進(jìn)出口548.9億元,，同比下降17.4%；其中,，對(duì)澳出口193.9億元,，同比增長(zhǎng)3.8%；自澳進(jìn)口355億元,，同比下降25.7%,。

（二）一般貿(mào)易方式進(jìn)出口大幅下降，加工貿(mào)易所占比重上升,。上半年,，我國(guó)以一般貿(mào)易方式對(duì)澳進(jìn)出口2657.9億元，下降23.9%,，占同期我國(guó)對(duì)澳進(jìn)出口總值的78.9%,；其中，出口659.8億元,，增長(zhǎng)4.7%,；進(jìn)口1998.1億元,，下降30.2%。同期,，以加工貿(mào)易方式進(jìn)出口424.8億元,，下降5.5%，占12.6%,。此外,，以保稅監(jiān)管場(chǎng)所進(jìn)出境貨物方式進(jìn)出口167.2億元，增長(zhǎng)6.5%,；以海關(guān)特殊監(jiān)管區(qū)域物流貨物方式進(jìn)出口106.7億元,，下降11%。

（三）機(jī)電產(chǎn)品出口占一半,，成品油出口激增。上半年,，我國(guó)對(duì)澳出口機(jī)電產(chǎn)品568億元,，增長(zhǎng)4.5%，占同期我國(guó)對(duì)澳出口總值的50.2%,。其中,，自動(dòng)數(shù)據(jù)處理設(shè)備及其部件出口94.6億元，下降13.1%,。同期,，7類傳統(tǒng)勞動(dòng)密集型產(chǎn)品合計(jì)出口278.1億元，增長(zhǎng)1%,，占24.6%,。其中，服裝及衣著附件出口116.4億元,，下降8.6%,；家具及其零件和紡織紗線分別出口52.9億元和38.4億元，分別增長(zhǎng)13.6%和5.5%,。此外,，出口成品油29.8億元，激增1.5倍,。

（四）以鐵礦砂,、煤炭等資源型產(chǎn)品進(jìn)口為主，大麥和羊毛等農(nóng)產(chǎn)品進(jìn)口快速增長(zhǎng),。上半年,，我國(guó)自澳進(jìn)口鐵礦砂及其精礦1114.5億元，下降39.4%,；進(jìn)口煤及褐煤166.3億元,，下降41.9%,；兩者合計(jì)占同期我國(guó)自澳進(jìn)口總值的57.2%。同期,，大麥和羊毛分別進(jìn)口54.7億元和53.5億元,，分別增長(zhǎng)45.6%和10.6%。此外,，進(jìn)口未鍛軋銅及銅材53億元,，下降28.6%；進(jìn)口液化天然氣42.8億元,，激增1.2倍（中國(guó)進(jìn)出口網(wǎng)）

According to customs statistics, in the first half of this year, China's import and export to Australia reached 337.01 billion yuan, decreased by 20.2% over the last year, and accounted for 2.9% of China's foreign trade value of the same period. Among them, exports to Australia reached 113.09 billion yuan, an increase of 5.3%; imports 223.92 billion yuan from Australia, down by 28.9%; trade deficit 110.83 billion yuan, narrowed by 46.6%.

The main features of China’s import and export to China in the first half of this year
(1) Monthly import and export value trend differentiated, exports maintained growth, imports continued to decline. In June this year, China's import and export to Australia 54.89 billion yuan, down 17.4% year on year; of which exports to Australia 19.39 billion yuan, an increase of 3.8%; imports from Australia 35.5 billion yuan, down 25.7%.

(2) imports and exports through general trade dropped significantly, the proportion of processing trade increased. In the first half, China's general trade import and export to Australia reached 265.79 billion yuan, down 23.9%, accounting for 78.9 percent of total imports and exports; of which exports 65.98 billion yuan, an increase of 4.7%; imports 199.81 billion yuan, down 30.2%. Over the same period, processing trade import and export 42.48 billion yuan, down 5.5%, accounting for 12.6%. In addition, import and export goods through bonded supervision reached 16.72 billion yuan, an increase of 6.5%; imports and exports through customs special supervision areas 10.67 billion yuan, down 11%.

(3) The electromechanical products exports accounted for half of total exports, and oil exports surged. In the first half, China's export of electromechanical products to Australia 56.8 billion yuan, an increase of 4.5%, accounting for 50.2%of total exports. Among them, the automatic data processing equipment and parts exports reached 9.46 billion yuan, down by 13.1%. Over the same period, a total of seven categories of traditional labor-intensive products exports 27.81 billion yuan, an increase of 1%, accounting for 24.6%. Among them, clothing and accessories exports reached 11.64 billion yuan, down 8.6%; furniture and parts and textile yarn exports were respectively 5.29 billion yuan and 3.84 billion yuan, up by 13.6% and 5.5%. In addition, exports of refined oil products 2.98 billion yuan, surging 1.5 times.

(4) Mainly imported products are iron ore, coal and other resource-based products, imports of agricultural products like barley and wool grow rapidly. In the first half, China imported 111.45 billion yuan of iron ore and concentrates from Australia and concentrates, down by 39.4%; imported coal and lignite of 16.63 billion yuan, down by 41.9%; these two imports accounted for 57.2% of the total value of imports from Australia over the same period. Over the same period, barley imports were 5.47 billion yuan, wool imports 5.35 billion yuan, relatively up 45.6% and 10.6%. In addition, imports of unwrought copper and copper product reached 5.3 billion yuan, down by 28.6 percent; liquefied natural gas imports 4.28 billion, surging 1.2 times