北京方面放寬了對(duì)中國(guó)企業(yè)尋求海外融資的限制,。此前中國(guó)外匯儲(chǔ)備在8月份出現(xiàn)創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄下降,。
對(duì)入境資金放寬資本管制的決定有助于提振資本流入,目前中國(guó)股市大幅下跌和經(jīng)濟(jì)不斷放緩正在加劇人們對(duì)于資本外流的擔(dān)憂(yōu),。
根據(jù)國(guó)家發(fā)展和改革委員會(huì)(NDRC)在其官網(wǎng)上發(fā)布的一份通知,,這家中國(guó)規(guī)劃?rùn)C(jī)構(gòu)已推出新政策,,讓中國(guó)企業(yè)更容易獲得外幣銀行貸款,,或者發(fā)行期限超過(guò)一年的人民幣債券。
“新政策將簡(jiǎn)化中國(guó)實(shí)體發(fā)行離岸債券的過(guò)程,。只要是在批準(zhǔn)的外債額度內(nèi),,它將在債券發(fā)行的時(shí)機(jī)和數(shù)量方面給予中國(guó)企業(yè)靈活性,”穆迪(Moody's)大中華區(qū)信用研究部門(mén)負(fù)責(zé)人鐘汶權(quán)(Ivan Chung)在香港表示,。
以往,,企業(yè)的每一筆交易都需要審批,但現(xiàn)在它們只需要向監(jiān)管機(jī)構(gòu)備案,。
“就像滬港通(Shanghai-Hong Kong Stock Connect)一樣,,此舉是向著讓中國(guó)金融市場(chǎng)與世界接軌的方向邁出的又一步,”鐘汶權(quán)表示,。
中國(guó)的外匯儲(chǔ)備在8月份下降2.6%,,至 3.557萬(wàn)億美元,在一個(gè)月里下降940億美元打破了單月下降紀(jì)錄,,原因是中國(guó)人民銀行(PBoC)拋售了部分儲(chǔ)備以支持人民幣,。
國(guó)際清算銀行(BIS)數(shù)據(jù)表明,外資銀行對(duì)華債權(quán)在2015年頭三個(gè)月萎縮了770億美元,,反映出它們不愿放貸,。
“在某個(gè)層面上,即使在波動(dòng)性和不確定性上升之際,,中國(guó)也沒(méi)有失去推進(jìn)市場(chǎng)自由化的意愿,,這一點(diǎn)令人鼓舞。它似乎表明,,中國(guó)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人明白,,市場(chǎng)力量暴露的問(wèn)題,也可以通過(guò)市場(chǎng)力量來(lái)解決,,”野村證券(Nomura)亞洲首席股票策略師邁克爾錠爾茨(Michael Kurtz)在香港表示,。
不過(guò),,他表示,鑒于“各方預(yù)期人民幣將進(jìn)一步貶值,,預(yù)期美元借貸成本將不斷上漲,,而國(guó)內(nèi)借貸成本將不斷下降”,尚不清楚中國(guó)公司會(huì)否急于利用更加開(kāi)放的海外借款環(huán)境,。
市場(chǎng)正在等待美聯(lián)儲(chǔ)(Federal Reserve)今日作出是否在近10年來(lái)首次提高美元利率的決定,。
與此同時(shí),據(jù)一些市場(chǎng)參與者向英國(guó)《金融時(shí)報(bào)》反映,,中國(guó)正考慮在國(guó)內(nèi)大宗商品市場(chǎng)實(shí)施針對(duì)自動(dòng)交易的限制,。
新的法規(guī)將對(duì)自動(dòng)交易商作出定義,要求他們披露身份和資金來(lái)源,,并限制他們可以在期貨市場(chǎng)下單執(zhí)行的交易數(shù)量,。(中國(guó)進(jìn)出口網(wǎng))
Beijing has eased the restrictions on Chinese companies seeking to raise funds overseas, after a record monthly decline in China’s foreign exchange reserves in August.
The decision to loosen capital controls on inbound funds stands to boost capital inflows at a time when big domestic stock market losses and the slowing Chinese economy are heightening concerns about capital outflows.
China’s planning agency, the National Development and Reform Commission, has made it easier for Chinese companies to obtain foreign currency bank loans or issue renminbi bonds with a term of more than a year, according to a statement on its website.
“The new policy will simplify the process for Chinese entities to issue offshore bonds. It will give Chinese companies flexibility in terms of timing and the amount of bonds issued as long as it is within the approved foreign debt quota,” said Ivan Chung, head of Greater China credit research at Moody’s in Hong Kong.
Previously, companies needed approval for each deal but now they are only required to register with the regulator.
“Like Shanghai-Hong Kong Stock Connect, it is another step forward in integrating the Chinese financial market with the world,” Mr Chung said.
China’s foreign exchange reserves fell 2.6 per cent to $3.557tn in August, a monthly $94bn dro that was the sharpest on record, as the People’s Bank of China sold down some of its stockpile to support the renminbi.
Data from the Bank for International Settlements show that foreign bank claims on China shrank by $77bn in the first three months of 2015, reflecting their reluctance to lend.
“On one level it’s encouraging to see that China has not lost its appetite for pro-market liberalisation, even as volatility and uncertainty have risen. It suggests the leadership understands that problems revealed by market forces can be addressed by market forces as well,” says Michael Kurtz, chief Asia equity strategist at Nomura in Hong Kong.
However, he said it was not clear that Chinese companies would immediately embrace the more open overseas borrowing environment “given expectations for a depreciating renminbi and for rising US dollar borrowing costs versus falling domestic borrowing costs”.
Markets are awaiting a decision from the US Federal Reserve today on whether to raise interest rates for the first time in nearly a decade.
Meanwhile, China is considering implementing restrictions on automated trading in its commodity markets, according to market participants who spoke to the Financial Times.
The new regulations would define automated traders, require their identity and source of funds to be disclosed, and limit the number of trades they could place in the futures markets.