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上海3D打印建筑交付使用, 24小時(shí)造10幢房

3D Printing Architecture in Shanghai Put into Service, 10 Houses Built in 24 Hours

放大字體??縮小字體 ??瀏覽次數(shù):1180
核心提示:8月21日,10幢3D打印建筑在上海張江高新青浦園區(qū)內(nèi)正式交付使用,,作為當(dāng)?shù)貏?dòng)遷工程的辦公用房,。
8月21日,10幢3D打印建筑在上海張江高新青浦園區(qū)內(nèi)正式交付使用,,作為當(dāng)?shù)貏?dòng)遷工程的辦公用房,。這些“打印”出來的建筑墻體是用建筑垃圾制成的特殊“油墨”,按照電腦設(shè)計(jì)的圖紙和方案,,經(jīng)一臺(tái)大型的3D打印機(jī)層層疊加噴繪而成,,10幢小屋的建筑過程僅花費(fèi)24小時(shí),。

房子不大,最高不過兩層,,面積也就十來個(gè)平方,,特殊之處在上上下下看不到一片磚瓦,墻體呈現(xiàn)出年輪蛋糕的結(jié)構(gòu),,由一層層水泥材料堆疊而成,,每層大約2厘米高。與眾不同的墻體,,其實(shí)是用一種特殊的“油墨”,,根據(jù)電腦設(shè)計(jì)圖紙和方案,在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)層層疊加“噴繪”而成,。

至于打印過程中的玄機(jī),,這項(xiàng)技術(shù)的發(fā)明者稱,這是他們眼下的最高機(jī)密,。整個(gè)打印過程,,只需要一張圖紙、一臺(tái)電腦,、就地取材制造的足夠“油墨”,,就可以在24小時(shí)內(nèi)打印出10幢200平方米建筑。

據(jù)發(fā)明者介紹,,這臺(tái)高6.6米,、寬10米、長(zhǎng)32米的打印機(jī),,底面占地面積足有一個(gè)籃球場(chǎng)那么大,,高度足有三層樓高。且打印機(jī)長(zhǎng)度還可以延伸,,完全拉開足有150米長(zhǎng)。打印機(jī)在蘇州工廠組裝而成,。這次現(xiàn)身青浦的3D打印房屋,,就是在蘇州打印好后搬運(yùn)到上海的。

發(fā)明者介紹,,“油墨”是一種經(jīng)過特殊玻璃纖維強(qiáng)化處理的混凝土材料,,其強(qiáng)度和使用年限大大高于鋼筋混凝土。“空心墻體不但大大減輕了建筑本身重量,,還可以隨意填充保溫材料,,并可任意設(shè)計(jì)墻體結(jié)構(gòu),一次性解決墻體的承重結(jié)構(gòu)問題,,因此無論是橋梁,、簡(jiǎn)易工房,、劇院,還是賓館和居民住宅,,其建筑體的強(qiáng)度和牢度都符合且高于國(guó)家建筑行業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn),。”

房子建好之后安裝好門窗,排好各類電線管道,,再由打印機(jī)打印出整體的復(fù)合地板和家具,,業(yè)主一個(gè)多月就可拎包入住。此外,,使用3D打印技術(shù),,建筑很環(huán)保,造價(jià)還能便宜50%,。(更多精彩資訊請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊瀏覽中國(guó)進(jìn)出口網(wǎng)

3D Printing Architecture in Shanghai Put into Service, 10 Houses Built in 24 Hours

On August 21, ten 3D printing buildings in Qingpu Hi-tech Park Zhangjiang Shanghai, was formally delivered as an office of local relocation project. These "printed" building wall is overlay printed layer upon layer through a large 3D printer, with a special "ink" made of construction waste, according to computer-designed drawings and scheme. The process to build 10 cottages only takes up to 24 hours.

The printed house is not big, and it is with at most two floors and a dozen square. Its specialty is that you do not see a piece of brick up and down, and that its wall shows a ring cake structure stacked by layers of cement, each about 2cm high. Distinctive wall, in fact, is overlay printed layer upon layer on the spot, with a special "ink", according to computer-designed drawings and programs.

As for the mystery in the printing process, the inventor of the technology said, it was their top secret right now. The entire printing process just needs a drawing, a computer, enough "ink" produced on the spot, if you have these, you can print out the 10 buildings of 200 ㎡ within 24 hours.


The inventor introduced, this printer is 6.6 meters high, 10 meters wide, 32 meters long. Its base covers an area like a basketball court, and its height is as tall as a building with three floors. What’s more, you can also extend its length---fully opened length is 150 meters. This printer was assembled in a plant in Suzhou. These 3D printing houses in Qingputhat were shipped to Shanghai after they were printed in Suzhou.


The inventor said, the "ink" is a kind of concrete material processed with special glass fiber, its strength is much higher than reinforced concrete, service life longer. "Hollow wall not only greatly reduces the weight of the building itself, but makes us fill with insulation materials at will, design wall structure at will, and solve the problem of load-bearing structure of the wall. So whether bridges, barracks, theaters, or hotels, residential, the strength and fastness of building body are in line with or even higher than the national construction industry standard.

After windows and doors are installed, all kinds of wire and pipe are lined up, the whole laminate flooring and furniture can be printed by a printer. In one month the owner can live there. In addition, it is very environmentally friendly to build houses with the 3D printing technology and its cost is 50% cheaper.
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